What is a bernese mountain dog?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog with three colors and long legs. Firm and harmonious, intelligent, strong and agile enough for jobs like dragging or driving herds in the mountains, which is where this breed originated. Male dogs appear majestic, female dogs appear soft. Originated in Europe, it used to be the best helper for shepherds in history. Over time, it has become a beloved play dog. In the early days of the Bern region of Switzerland, it was a variety that gradually developed by pulling goods, cheese manufacturing, and weaving shops pulling carts.
The coat of the Bernese Mountain Dog is long or short. The upper coat is thick and medium in texture, and the lower coat is short and soft. The coat color is black, white and brown. The ears are medium in size and the tail is medium long, drooping and raised when excited. The temperament of this dog is confident, alert and friendly, not neurotic or shy. The Bernese Mountain Dog will stand firm in the face of strangers and remain nonchalant. Very intelligent and stamina, not aggressive, faithful and easy to tame, is also an excellent family dog.
What does a bernese mountain dog look like?
【Body shape】
Height: 58~70cm
Weight: 40~44kg
【Head】
The expression is intelligent, lively and refined. The eyes are dark brown and slightly oval in shape with lids close to the eyeballs.
Ears are medium in size, set high and triangular in shape. When resting, the ears fall to the side of the head. When the Bernese Mountain Dog is alert, the ears are turned forward, raised at the base, and flush with the top of the head. The top of the head is flat and broad, slightly wrinkled, and well defined. The muzzle is firm and straight. Nose is black. Scissor bite of teeth.
【Body】
The head is flat, the brow is obvious, the muzzle is strong, the muzzle is straight, and the eyes are almond-shaped. The upper lip of the muzzle does not have :like teeth, the upper teeth are stacked in front of the lower teeth. Strong and muscular body, flat back, broad chest, thick neck: straight and strong, with well muscled hindquarters. The toes are round and short, the toes are clenched, and the claws are white. [2]
【Limbs】
Thighs are broad, strong and muscular. The rear knee is well angled, tapering down gradually and smoothly, joining the hocks. The hocks are as low as possible, viewed from behind, with the rear ankle straight. The feet are compact.
【Coat hair】
The coat is dense, of medium length, slightly shiny or neat. Shows a bright, natural glow. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a tricolor. The basic color is dark black. The markings are rich rust and clear white. [3]
The Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent and popular breed. It is one of the 4 middle mountain dogs in Switzerland. In the early days of the Bernese region of Switzerland, it was gradually developed by pulling goods, cheese manufacturing, and weaving shops pulling carts.
bernese mountain dog living habits
Generally speaking, the adult Bernese Mountain Dog is a very gentle, polite and generous dog. They have the following advantages: strong, obedient, confident, unafraid of difficulties and never wild. Puppies can be curious and playful at times, but they are never annoying. There are many grown up Bernese Mountain Dogs who will become very quiet and ignore strangers, but they will be very excited when they are familiar with people, and they will often climb on other people’s laps. It is also very gentle with children and other animals, making it a master at watching over children and other animals. They are very sensitive to human nature, so they are also a perfect family dog. The Bernese Mountain is loyal and loyal to the owner, and will stand firm and calm in the face of strangers. It is the best working dog.
What makes the Bernese Mountain Dog very different from other breeds is that they have a strong desire to communicate with their owners. Although there are some similar dog breeds in other dog breeds, in the Bernese Mountain dog, almost every Bernese Mountain dog has a strong sense of this aspect. Therefore, the Bernese Mountain Dog is regarded as a dog breed with a unique style and a high degree of intelligence. The Bernese Mountain Dog should never be left alone in a cage or in a back garden.
bernese mountain dog breeding
feeding food
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large dog, so in addition to high-quality natural dog food, don’t forget to add some nutritious foods to your dog: such as calcium tablets, calcium powder, beauty powder and vitamins. This dog breed is not suitable for exposure to the sun in the sky.
fur care
Because its fur is black, if it is exposed to the fierce sun for a long time, in addition to heat stroke, the black fur will gradually fade and become hoarse, which is very ugly.
Water is an important source of life for Bernese Mountain Dogs, and you will find them thirsty easily and drinking a lot. Don’t cut their fur short in summer, as their fur is designed to protect against UV rays.
feeding matters
The following nine foods are delicious for humans, but they pose a threat to the health of dogs and should not be fed or fed less:
1. Chocolate (can be fatal)
Theobromine in chocolate reduces blood flow to the brain in animals, potentially causing heart disease and other life-threatening problems. The higher the level of theobromine in chocolate, the more dangerous it is to dogs.
2. Onions and scallions (dangerous)
Raw or cooked onions and green onions contain disulfide, which is harmless to the human body, but can cause oxidation of red blood cells in cats, dogs, sheep, horses, and cattle. May cause hemolytic anemia.
3. Raw or Cooked Liver (Dangerous) Small amounts of liver are good for dogs, but too much can cause problems. Because the liver contains a lot of vitamin A, it can cause vitamin A poisoning. About 3 chicken livers (or the equivalent amount of other animal livers) a week can cause bone problems.
4. Bones (Dangerous)
Bone that shatters, such as chicken bones, can pierce the dog’s throat or cut the dog’s mouth, esophagus, stomach, or intestines. To feed bones, cook them in a pressure cooker. Bone marrow is an excellent source of calcium, phosphorus, and copper. Eating large bones helps to remove tartar.
5. Raw Eggs (Dangerous) Raw egg whites contain a protein called avidin, which depletes your dog’s body of vitamin H. Vitamin H is an essential nutrient for dog growth and healthy fur, and raw eggs often contain germs. Hard-boiled eggs are perfect for it.
6. Raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous to fatal)
A dog’s immune system cannot adapt to captive poultry and meat. The most common species of Salmonella and Bacillus are very dangerous to dogs.
7. Pork (not recommended for feeding)
The fat globules in pork are larger than other meats and can block the dog’s capillaries. Avoid pig products, especially bacon with sodium nitrate.
8. Milk (not recommended)
Many dogs suffer from lactose discomfort. If a dog experiences gas, diarrhea, dehydration, or skin irritation after drinking milk, milk should be discontinued. Dogs with lactose discomfort should eat lactose-free milk.
9. Mushrooms (not recommended ~ fatal)
Commercially available edible mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc. are harmless to dogs. But still avoid letting dogs eat it, so as not to develop the habit of eating mushrooms and accidentally eat poisonous mushrooms in the wild.
