What is dalmatian?
Dalmatian (dalmatian, also called Dalmatian), native to Yugoslavia. Calm and alert, well-proportioned, strong, muscular, and lively, without shyness, intelligent in expression, easy to train, sensitive, alert, easy to get along with children. Dalmatians have great stamina and run fairly fast. The hindquarters are powerful, with smooth and well-defined muscles. Dalmatians are often used as racing dogs because of their excellent running and biting abilities. Dalmatians are white at birth, and their spots can change. Small spots appear on the body as puppies, and as they grow older, the spots become more pronounced and become characteristic signs.
What does a dalmatian look like?
Body height: 55-60 cm for male dogs; 50-55 cm for female dogs.
Weight: 22.5 to 25 kg. Head: The head is medium and long, the head cover is flat, the snout is long and powerful, the glume is obvious, the forehead is moderate; wrinkle strokes.
Ears: The base of the ears is high; the ears are long and slightly rounded, soft and thin, with a large number of markings on them, which are drop ears attached to the sides of the head.
Eyes: Eyes are round and bright, with a piercing gaze; black or brown in color, depending on the color of the spots; dark-colored (black, brown, or blue) in dark-spotted varieties, lighter in reddish-brown varieties than in dark-spotted varieties. Eye danger, black-spotted varieties are black; rufous varieties are brown.
Neck: The neck is long, tapering from the shoulders to the head and arched.
Torso: Chest deep, moderately broad; ribs deep and moderately curved; back and loin strong and strong, muscular and well-rounded, slightly arched, belly not drawn up.
Limbs: Forelegs are straight and firm, with thick bones and elbows close to the trunk; hind legs are muscular and powerful; feet are small, compact, with cat-shaped toes, with strong and elastic pads. The paws are black, white and brown. Black-spotted breeds have black or white, or black and white claw color; russet breeds are brown or white, or both.
Tail: The base of the tail is thick and the tip of the tail is tapered; the tail is smooth, slightly curved upwards, but not curled; the tail is long and typical of a sword-shaped tail. Coat: Short, dense, hard, smooth and shiny, but not woolly or silky.
Coat Color: Coat color and spots are critical in determining the value of the dog. The background color of the black-spotted varieties and the red-brown varieties is white; the spots of the black-spotted varieties should be thick black, and the spots of the red-brown varieties should be brown-red; the spots are mostly round, and the more spots, the better; the head, muzzle The spots on the upper part, ears, extremities, tail and feet must be smaller than those on the trunk and other parts.
Gait: Large stride, easy pace, long trot, fast sprint, rhythmic walking.
[Characteristics] The Dalmatian dog is smart and agile; it is quiet and docile by nature; it is loyal to its owner and likes to play with children; it has an excellent memory.
[Use] The dog was an out-and-out hunting dog in the Middle Ages. It was just used as a working dog in the 18th century. No matter whether the owner walked, rides, or took a carriage, it accompanied him everywhere and became a standard companion dog and guard dog. Now because of its unique appearance, it has become the darling of the advertising industry and frequently appears in many media.
[Purchasing and Breeding Points] Coat color and spots are one of the important judging indicators for the Dalmatian dog. For this reason, any coat with spots other than black spots and red brown spots is an inferior product. When choosing, the head should be long, avoid short and round; the face should be free of wrinkles; the teeth should be in scissor bite, avoid pincer or tiger bite. The shoulders should be sloping, the muscles are plump, the tail should be long and tapering to the tip of the tail, avoid being thick and short, and the tail should be erect. The coat should be short, dense, hard, smooth and shiny, not woolly or silky. When running, the forelimbs should have a steady pace, and those with a paddling gait should be avoided.
[Defects] Body height over 60 cm, lack of pigment on eye margins, butterfly nose or flesh-colored nose, cow-shaped hind legs, flat claws, upright or curled tail, soft and curly coat like wool or silk, timid, excessively neurotic defect.
[Feeding and management points] Dalmatian dogs love to clean and love to take a bath. Therefore, you should often brush your coat or take a bath
dalmatian living habits
In life, they are very cheerful and lively, and full of energy. Likes to stick to the master, hoping to be favored by the master. The Dalmatian is calm and alert; strong, muscular, and lively; without shyness; bright in expression; well-proportioned; sharp yet gentle and firm; stable and outgoing in temperament, likes regular exercise and full of energy.
Overall, Dalmatians are docile, loyal, lively, active, sensitive to things and easy to train. At the same time, Dalmatians have a very strong memory and like outdoor activities. In life, love to play seems to be the characteristic of Dalmatians. They love to run, so they always look energetic and look particularly youthful and energetic.
Dalmatians are very smart and creative. They love sports and prefer regular exercise.
Although Dalmatians are lively, they also have a very calm and vigilant side. They are sturdy and strong, with well-muscled bodies, intelligent expressions, and no shyness or weakness in character. They are good at diplomacy, whether with people or other pets. They can handle the relationship between each other. Dalmatians are extremely durable pets, good at running and sports, and hide a stable, quiet and majestic temperament in their lively and unrestrained character. Because the Dalmatian dog is a love activity,
In the process of raising, the owner should take more spare time to accompany the Dalmatians. Play with it and take it to the sprawling lawn for some sports. In each other’s communication movement, enhance each other’s previous feelings. Happy dog, happy family.
dalmatian rearing
If you find that Dalmatians often scratch their eyes with their claws or keep blinking, it is likely that there is a problem with the eyes and it feels pain. If it is caused by a foreign body entering the eyes, it can be wiped off with eye wash – open the Dalmatians’ eyes, soak the linen bandage with eye wash, and then wipe the eyes. Eye trauma is a dog’s sudden severe pain in one eye or a persistent inability to open it. You should carefully look for obvious foreign objects, especially glass ballast, etc., and then carefully remove them. You can also wash the eyes with clean hot water to flush out the foreign objects. Don’t put your dog in an environment that is too bright. Take it to the doctor as soon as possible, and stop the Dalmatian from rubbing the injured eye with its paws or rubbing it with something.
Dalmatians may also have trichiasis in their eyes, i.e. inverted eyelashes, irritating the eyeball, causing eye pain and redness, blurred vision, inflamed conjunctiva, and cloudy cornea, which can cause serious damage or even blindness. A reliable veterinarian should be asked to perform surgery to remove part of the eyelid (similar to human double eyelid cosmetic surgery). If the operation is unsuccessful, the eyelid will be too small and the eyeball will be more exposed. Of course, in addition to surgical therapy, it can also be removed by electrolysis.
Dalmatians have the most common abnormal eye discharge, and ocular discharge, namely epiphora, is the most common symptom of eye disease. Eyes can be washed with 2% boric acid water, once a day or every other day. Dalmatians are short-nosed dogs, which are prone to protruding eyes and form nasolacrimal duct compression, resulting in two long brown marks on the part of their eyes near the nose. If there is no abnormality in the eye itself, just cut off the brown hair diligently and dry it; but if the condition is serious, please see a doctor as soon as possible, and do not take any medicine. Long-term use of certain steroid-containing eye drops can easily lead to glaucoma, and you must be vigilant.
Dalmatians have large eyeballs and a lot of lacrimal gland secretion. They often flow out a lot of tears from the inner corners of the eyes. The stained coat affects the appearance, and the eyes should be checked frequently. Too much water in the eyes, too red eyeballs, and the appearance of “three eyelids” at the corners of the eyes (indicating that the eyelids are swollen) are all signs of disease, and you should seek medical attention immediately. When Dalmatians have certain infectious diseases (such as canine distemper, etc.), especially when they suffer from eye diseases, it often causes redness and swelling of the eyelids and a lot of mucus in the corners of the eyes. While treating other diseases, 2% boric acid cotton balls ( You can also use cold water) to gently wipe from the inner corner of the Dalmatians’ eyes outwards, do not wipe back and forth on the eyes, remember not to use dry cotton balls, because the cotton wool is easy to stick to the eyes, and Dalmatians do not use fingers or cotton swabs, etc. A hard object stabs the eye. After scrubbing, add eye drops or ointment to remove inflammation. When applying eye drops, place your hands on the Dalmatians’ head to avoid shaking, and place the eye drops on the back and top. Keep the dispenser and eye level.
If the Dalmatians have cloudy or purulent secretions (viscous, discolored), most of the eyes are infected. When this happens, you should pay attention: the hair around the Dalmatians’ eyes should not be tangled, otherwise secretions will accumulate, which will inevitably lead to infection. It is recommended that you use cotton gauze soaked in warm water or special eye drops to clean the eye area. Then take the Dalmatians to a reliable animal hospital for treatment.
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