How to deal with being bitten by a dog Neglect, be sure to wash the wound with soap and water in time, and send it to the hospital for inspection and treatment as soon as possible. How to deal with being bitten by a pet dog In outpatient clinics and wards, people often inquire about being bitten by their own dog or by a neighbor’s dog. Because the wound was not treated in time, some symptoms appeared recently, and they were worried about rabies. . Some of them did not deal with the wounds correctly and in time, and did not receive rabies vaccine. After the incubation period, they showed fear of water, wind, and throat tightening. They died of rabies within 6 days. This has to attract our attention.
So, after being bitten by a dog, how to properly handle the wound and take preventive measures?
First, after being bitten by a dog, immediately wash the wound with soapy water, disinfectant or water alone for no less than 15 minutes. When the wound is deep, use a syringe to flush it repeatedly for at least 30 minutes; then use alcohol to disinfect repeatedly. , and finally apply iodine; the wound should not stop bleeding, not bandaged, and not sutured as much as possible; then passively immunize according to the grade and degree of exposure, that is: use human anti-rabies immune globulin (HRIG) 20 IU/kg or horse anti-rabies immunoglobulin Immune serum 40IU/kg (after negative skin test) was injected locally at the bottom and around the wound; at the same time, the same dose was injected intramuscularly in the arm. Antibiotics are used if necessary; tetanus antitoxin is also used for deep wounds. Finally, take active immunization measures, that is, injection of rabies vaccine. It should be injected as soon as possible after the bite: the general patient is vaccinated 5 times, and once on the 0th, 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 30th day; 2ml is intramuscularly injected each time. Severely bitten patients are vaccinated 10 times a day for the first 6 days, and once a day on the 10th, 14th, 30th, and 90th days. For those who are bitten again within 1 year, vaccinate once on 0 and 3 days each; if bitten again within 1 to 3 years, vaccinate once on 0, 3, and 7 days each, and re-vaccinate for more than 3 years. The injected dose remains unchanged.
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