Advocates are expressing concerns over the potential challenges posed by updated entry requirements for dogs travelling from Canada to the United States, particularly for those who rely on service or guide dogs.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced revised guidelines aimed at curbing the spread of rabies, introducing a series of new mandates for dogs crossing the border. These regulations, applicable to both pets and service animals, are slated to take effect on August 1st.
For dogs originating from Canada without recent travel to “high-risk” countries, compliance entails microchipping, proof of up-to-date rabies vaccination, and submission of an entry application form, inclusive of two photographs, certifying the dog‘s health upon arrival.
Darryl Stickel, a consultant who is visually impaired and relies on his guide dog Drake, voices apprehension regarding the added complexity these requirements impose on international travel. He emphasizes that heightened procedural demands increase the likelihood of errors for individuals with disabilities.
Of particular concern is the perceived ambiguity surrounding the criterion of a dog’s apparent health upon entry, which advocates fear could subject travelers to arbitrary denials by border officials.
William Thornton, CEO of B.C. and Alberta Guide Dogs, underscores the distinction between service animals and pets, expressing reservations about their conflation within the new guidelines. While acknowledging the importance of rabies prevention, Thornton emphasizes that service dogs typically adhere to stringent health protocols, including regular vaccinations and health assessments.
Thornton highlights the potential setback posed by the mandated blood tests, particularly for service dogs, characterizing the impact as potentially profound and detrimental to their essential role in facilitating individual freedom of movement.
As chair of the International Guide Dog Federation, Thornton notes the absence of consultation with relevant stakeholders during the drafting and implementation of the regulations, signaling a potential for industry pushback in defense of users’ rights to unhindered mobility.
In response to inquiries, the CDC affirms that service dogs are subject to the same entry requirements as other canines, albeit with provisions for accommodations and exceptions. Notably, accommodations for air travel include arrangements for expedited examination and revaccination at CDC-registered animal care facilities, contingent upon prior reservation.
Despite these assurances, stakeholders stress the importance of proactive engagement and consultation with service-dog organizations to ensure regulatory measures align with the principles of accessibility and freedom of travel.
